The Tianluoshan site is located in Yuyao City, and belongs to the ancient Hemudu culture. Tianluoshan Loom Dated to 6,500 years ago, woodenĬollection of Zhejiang Institute of Archaeology ![]() The weavers can then draw the shed roll towards them to widen the shed. As they lean back, the warp is stretched and turns to its natural shed with the shed roller. As they lean forward, the tension is relaxed and they can raise the string heddle to open one shed. Weavers lean back and forth, using their body weight to adjust tension of the warp. The first is operated by means of a shed roll over which one set of warp pass, and the second by a continuous string heddle which encase individual thread of the other set of warp. The two plain weave sheds are called natural shed and counter shed. The foundation weave is generally plain weave. (Zhao Feng)Įarly looms in China are mostly simple backstrap looms, where the warp is stretched between some stationary objects and the body of the weaver. Among these are the excavated pattern loom models from the Han Dynasty as well as the Sericulture and Silk Craftsmanship of China, which include the weaving and loom of both the Han and the Minority Groups. On the UNESCO list, the cultural heritages preserved from the China past include both the tangible and the intangible. Through the cultural exchanges on the Silk Roads, drawloom was developed it achieved its final form before the Tang Dynasty (7th–9th century) and became the dominant system for weaving patterned silks from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty (10th–19th century). This is also the time when weaving technology reached its historical peak. The Warring States and Han Dynasty (5th century BCE – 2nd century CE) saw the evolution of treadle and multi-heddle looms. Preliminary loom has been developed more than 7000 years ago. (Zhao Feng)Ĭhina has a long and rich history related to weaving and loom. Last, it emphasizes the need to preserve weaving knowledge, for it is quintessential to all cultures. Furthermore, it illustrates the adaptions of looms and weaving practice worldwide in facing the rapid change of traditional custom and in meeting new demands. ![]() ![]() These objects celebrate the marches of textile innovations through the lens of global textile traditions: It highlights the vital role of cultural exchanges along the Silk Road for the evolution of loom types in China and its bordering regions. The displays include more than 50 looms and many of their associated textiles, organized by their geographical locations. It is the first exhibition in China to present the rich cultural heritage of looms and weaving technologies from around the world. However, as this exhibit attests, different regions in different periods develop specific looms to produce unique textile types.Ī World of Looms is organized by the China National Silk Museum with the support of many scholars and research institutions. People from all corners of the world share the knowledge of loom and weaving. These definitions equate loom with the ability to learn and invent. According to Joseph Needham, the character“机” (ji) in ancient Chinese has double meanings: (1) Loom (2) Matter of wit and intelligence.
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